Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 lower side, below 2 (as adj.) being below , lower

face="Times New Roman Star"1 низ, нижняя сторона 2 нижний

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (Yen. ПМК 90, OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (MK, IM), alt 1 (\X<1.193>Tefs.\x)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (dial., ЯБТ 126)

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 (ЯЖУ 14)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ald 1, altyg|y 2; alty 1 {(Баск. Туба)}

face="Times New Roman Star"a[:]lt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"old(ъ) 'gusset'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a'ldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldyn 'в низовье реки' (Рас. ФиЛ 153)

face="Times New Roman Star"ald(y) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (K)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 140-141, Stachowski 32. VEWT confuses (after Bang and Brockelmann) the roots *al- 'below' and *a:l 'front'. They are indeed mixed in Kirgh. and Oyr. lit., where we have ald 'front, below', but are distinguished in dialects (Tuba: ald 'front', with a voicing in the consonant cluster after an old long vowel, but alty 'below'). The Chuv. form probably goes back to the compound *koltuk alty 'axillary concavity, gusset' (attested in Tur., Gag., Az., see Дыбо 154). Most languages reflect *al-ty- (the simple form al is not attested, see the discussion in EDT 121), but the reality of the root *a>l is proved by a different derivative in Yakut. Cf. also Sib.-Tat. alas?a 'low, low place' (КСТТ 100). Another possible old derivative in -c?ak may be PT *al/(c?)ak (Karakh. as?aq, Turkm. as?a:q etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 214-215) 'below, bottom part; low, humble': its traditional derivation from *a:l/- 'to cross (a mountain)' is unsatisfactory both phonetically and semantically. A certain problem is the attribution of the adjective *al-c?ak (see ЭСТЯ 1, 143-144, EDT 129). Older occurrences of alc?aq (MK, KB, Tefs., Rabg. etc.) present the meaning 'modest, humble'; cf. also Sib.-Tat. alcaq 'valetudinarian' (КСТТ 101), Turkm. alc?ak 'affable' and perhaps Tur. alc?ak 'mean, vile', alc?a- 'to offend, humiliate'. This group of forms may in fact reflect a different root, otherwise represented by PT *Alyg, see under *a:\le 'weak, tired'. Another group of forms - Chag. alc?aq 'bas' (Pav. C.), Tur., Az., Crim.-Tat. (and Oghuz texts like Korkut) alc?aq 'low, low place' probably represents an Oghuz innovative derivation in -c?ak from the root al- (which is why -lc?- did not yield -s?- here), perhaps influenced by Mong. alc?a-gar, alc?a-n 'stunted, undersized', derived from Mong. alc?aji- 'to spread legs apart'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сверкать, сиять 2 молния

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH), jas?yq 'sun' (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ЭСТЯ 4, 149-150, Лексика 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Щербак 1997, 123).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smooth, level 2 flat

face="Times New Roman Star"1 выравнивать, сглаживать 2 плоский

face="Times New Roman Star"japur- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"japalaq 2 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"japilaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"japyG 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y`pyt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|apalaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"japalaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 16-17, 130, EDT 879.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:c?-gak, -mak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"(outer) corner, angle

face="Times New Roman Star"внешний угол

face="Times New Roman Star"buc?g|aq (MK) 'region of the world, corner'

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ak

face="Times New Roman Star"poc?maq

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ag|

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:z?|aq 'lower ends of a winebag'

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/mex

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"buc?aq, buc?qaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, ЭСТЯ 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *byc?- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Atyr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"watered field, boundary

face="Times New Roman Star"орошаемое поле, межа

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz 'any strip of land between two dikes' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"etiz

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz

face="Times New Roman Star"adys 'загон 1/18 десятины'

face="Times New Roman Star"adyr 'холмистая местность, увалы'

face="Times New Roman Star"atyz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, EDT 73. Turk. > Mong. atiz (Щербак 1997, 102). Cf. also *a:tag 'island'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/yk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stout 2 a stubby man

face="Times New Roman Star"1 толстый, дюжий 2 коренастый человек

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazuq (OKypch., AH, CCum.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bad|yq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq/x (H,Q,T) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66. The word is exclusively Kypchak (probably also borrowed in Chuv. pyzъk id.), but is apparently archaic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ebin

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"grain, seed

face="Times New Roman Star"зерно, семя

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. evin, Anat. efin

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"ebin

face="Times New Roman Star"avъn s/ap- 'to flail', avъn karti 'cornfloor' > Mari (Low) av@n, Mari (High) e|n.

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 12, Мудрак Дисс. 82.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAl/ak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"bulrush, reedmace

face="Times New Roman Star"камыш, рогоз

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?aq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?aq (VEWT), qas?eq 'aftergrass'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kulga

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 sprout 2 long branch, shoot

face="Times New Roman Star"1 росток 2 длинная ветка, побег

face="Times New Roman Star"qolg|a 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xulg|a 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qulg|a 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xolъ 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, Ашм. XVI, 149.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"valley

face="Times New Roman Star"долина

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kol (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qul

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (B)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol 'gutter'

face="Times New Roman Star"Go:l

face="Times New Roman Star"xol

face="Times New Roman Star"qol

face="Times New Roman Star"qul (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, Лексика 90-91, EDT 615 (confused with *Kol 'arm'), ЭСТЯ 6, 43-46.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kom-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for 2 inheritance, legacy

face="Times New Roman Star"1 жаждать, стремиться к 2 наследство

face="Times New Roman Star"qumaru (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qomy- 1 (MK), xumaru 2 (MK), qumaru 2 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"qumar 2 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"xumartxa 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqa 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qomartqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 626, 628, Лексика 347, Clark 1977, 149.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to freeze

face="Times New Roman Star"замерзать

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"hu"j-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?u"-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 294, ЭСТЯ 5, 127.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jElme-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"blade or upper part of sabre

face="Times New Roman Star"лезвие или конец сабли

face="Times New Roman Star"jelme, ja"lman, jalman, jalym

face="Times New Roman Star"jalman (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"z?alman (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, ЭСТЯ 4, 103-104, Лексика 412 (but relating here jalma 'quilted coat' is dubious).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"stranger, foreign

face="Times New Roman Star"чужак, иностранец

face="Times New Roman Star"baz (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bazy 'some, someone'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388.

face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?-u"n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"because of, for the sake of

face="Times New Roman Star"потому что, по причине

face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"n (Orkh., OUygh.)